 Physcia lichen on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Grey crustose lichen Aspicilia on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Yellow map lichen (Rhizocarpon geographicum) on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Rosette of yellow map lichen (Rhizocarpon geographicum) on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Growth of yellow map lichen (Rhizocarpon geographicum) on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Circular round patch of yellow map lichen (Rhizocarpon geographicum) on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Yellow map lichen (Rhizocarpon geographicum) and another crustose yellow lichen on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Close-up of crustose lichen Lecanora muralis (Protoparmeliopsis muralis) on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Elegant sunburst lichen Rusavskia elegans (formerly Xanthoria elegans) on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Rosette of crustose lichen Lecanora muralis (Protoparmeliopsis muralis) on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Close-up of elegant sunburst lichen Rusavskia elegans (formerly Xanthoria elegans) on a granite boulder on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Xanthoparmelia and Rhizocarpon geographicum lichens on a granite shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Rosette lichen Physcia on a granite shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Brown crustose lichen on a granite shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Close-up of rosette lichen Physcia on a granite shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Texture of elegant sunburst lichen Rusavskia elegans (formerly Xanthoria elegans) on a granite shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Various crustose lichens on a granite shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Texture of green moss on granite shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Close-up of green moss on granite shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Rapakivi granite with large round crystals on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Granite rocks and a boat in Vyborg Bay from Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) on granite of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Flowers of stonecrop (Sedum, Hylotelephium telephium(?)) on shore of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on cracked pink granite of Freshman Mountain in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a granite tombstone in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, December 8, 2018
 Rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a granite tombstone in old Port Sullivan cemetery, west from Hearne. Texas, January 8, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tombstone in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, December 8, 2018
 Close up of rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a granite tombstone in old Port Sullivan cemetery, west from Hearne. Texas, January 8, 2019
 Apothecia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in Odd Fellow Cemetery. Anderson, Texas, December 31, 2018
 Apothecia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Pattern of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) with millipeds on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, December 8, 2018
 Texture of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Grey lichen on a granite stone in Paltsevo Rock Massif near Svetogorsk Highway near Vyborg. Russia, July 20, 2024
 Large apothecia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on surface of a granite tomb in Odd Fellow Cemetery. Anderson, Texas, December 31, 2018
 Vyborg Bay from Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) growing around inscription on a granite tomb of C. M. Womack (5/24/1862) in Odd Fellow Cemetery. Anderson, Texas, December 31, 2018
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a granite tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Shores of Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 A house at 40 Geroev Street in Gvardeysky Island. Vyborg, Russia, July 20, 2024
 Salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia growing on an exposed flint stone in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) with apothecia on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) with moss on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Growth of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a sandstone rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Round patch of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 14, 2024
 Salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area near pine and oak forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Close-up of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Details of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Texture of salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone in open area in a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on Freshman Mountain in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia in shaded place in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Salted rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia mexicana) or may be other Xanthoparmelia on an exposed flint stone on rocky soil in sunny area near a forest in McKinney Roughs Nature Park near Austin. Texas, March 17, 2021
 Rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a mossy limestone rock in Pedernales Falls State Park. Johnson City, Texas, January 11, 2019
 Rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia)(?) on a limestone rock in a forest in Pedernales Falls State Park. Johnson City, Texas, January 11, 2019
 Rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia and a broken limb of Christmas cactus (Tasajillo, Cylindropuntia leptocaulis) in Enchanted Rock State Natural Area. Fredericksburg, Texas, December 25, 2018
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) and sunken rim-lichen (Lecanora oreinoides) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) and firedot lichen Caloplaca on a tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, January 3, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a sandstone rock at an overlook point in Bastrop State Park. Bastrop, Texas, February 23, 2020
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) when exposed to regular daylight as well as when illuminated by a 365 nm ultraviolet (UV-A) blacklight on a stone from Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, September 22, 2024
 Salted shield lichen (crottle, Parmelia saxatilis) on granite in Monrepos Park in Vyborg. Russia, May 24, 2019
 Stones scattered on a granite base on a beach of Vyborg Bay on Storozhok Peninsula near granite quarry near Stony Trail (Kamenistaya Tropa) in Kivi Park south from Chulkovo, west from Vyborg. Russia, July 27, 2024
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, December 8, 2018
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on a tomb in Ebenezer Cemetery near Huntsville, Texas, February 17, 2019
 Pine trees growing among granite stones on a beach of Vyborg Bay on Storozhok Peninsula near granite quarry near Stony Trail (Kamenistaya Tropa) in Kivi Park south from Chulkovo, west from Vyborg. Russia, July 27, 2024
 Salted shield lichen (crottle, Parmelia saxatilis)(?) on granite cliffs in Monrepos Park in Vyborg. Russia, May 24, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, March 3, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Texture of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Apothecia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a rock at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Firedot lichen (Caloplaca) and peppered rock-shield (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a tomb in City Cemetery. Bryan, Texas, January 17, 2023
 Rock shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on limestone in a red cedar forest in Pedernales Falls State Park. Johnson City, Texas, January 11, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on a tombstone in Old Independence Cemetery near Independence. Texas, February 10, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) and rock-dwelling fern Cheilanthes lindheimeri (Myriopteris lindheimeri, lipfern)(?) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Sunken rim-lichen (Lecanora oreinoides) and peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone outcrops in an oak and red cedar forest at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone near Lost Pines Overlook in Bastrop State Park. Bastrop, Texas, March 14, 2019
 Granite boulders in Vyborg Bay near Stony Trail (Kamenistaya Tropa) in Kivi Park south from Chulkovo, west from Vyborg. Russia, July 27, 2024
 Granite stones on a beach of Vyborg Bay near Stony Trail (Kamenistaya Tropa) in Kivi Park south from Chulkovo, west from Vyborg. Russia, July 27, 2024
 Large granite stone in Vyborg Bay near Stony Trail (Kamenistaya Tropa) in Kivi Park south from Chulkovo, west from Vyborg. Russia, July 27, 2024
 Large granite boulders in Vyborg Bay near Stony Trail (Kamenistaya Tropa) in Kivi Park south from Chulkovo, west from Vyborg. Russia, July 27, 2024
 Rock climbing on cliffs of Paltsevo Rock Massif near Svetogorsk Highway near Vyborg. Russia, July 20, 2024
 Rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Some foliose rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Rosettes of some foliose rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa with apothecia at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, February 24, 2021
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 20, 2021
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) with apothecia on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Soredia of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen Xanthoparmelia conspersa on a sandstone outcrop at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 26, 2020
 Close-up of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone on Lake Somerville Trailway near Nails Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 21, 2023
 Rosettes of peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, January 25, 2019
 Peppered rock-shield lichen (Xanthoparmelia conspersa) on sandstone rocks at Lake Somerville Trailway near Birch Creek Unit of Somerville Lake State Park. Texas, December 20, 2021
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